Terrestrial Time Zones used by Lunar Crews
You're probably aware that once a Space Shuttle clears the tower, NASA
reports mission timelines in Central U.S. time; in other words: Houston
time. (Zone -5.)
Obviously, this makes like easier for the astronauts (who live here in
Houston) as well as for the several hundred people who support the missions
on the ground. They have enough to think about without having to calculate
time zone changes in their head.
What you might not know is that all our engineering data are tagged to
UCT, even the test runs in the laboratories and the water tanks. The time
tags are even corrected to Ground Elapsed Time. During a long space
mission we can accumulate enough errors due to relativity that it would
really mess up the computers. The computers are happiest if they can stay
in synch within the boudaries of a single simulation frame -- 25
milliseconds -- and become rather petulant when they can't agree on what
time it is.
Back to what time the crew will keep: I suspect that they'll be in
whatever time zone is most convenient for the key mission events. The
flight to the moon on a typical Apollo trajectory has an unfortunate
interval between launch and lunor orbit initiation. You either have the
crew awake in the middle of the night, according to their circadian
rhythms, or you have them trying to get to sleep after a 19-hour day.
Neither of these is a very good solution for a mission where single
blunder can result in disaster; so if anyone has any good ideas, please let
us know. The reference mission
timeline contains a breakdown of the critical events between launch and landing.
ASI W9700397r1.0.
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