Lunar Gemstones
When we discuss mineral extraction on the moon we concentrate on the
regolith because it's what we know from the Apollo samples. But if, as current
theory has it, the moon was created when something very big splashed a huge
chunk out of the earth's crust, we should find similar geological processes
creating veins of metal ores beneath the lunar surface.
This is a question for geologists and mining engineers. The Apollo program
just barely scratched the surface (literally) in only six widespread locations.
Everything we know about subselene material comes from a few samples tossed out
by impacts.
Another lunar geology question is gemstones. The chemicals are there, and
tiny little gemstone crystals are mixed all through the dust. But are there
large crystals? Low gravity and an anhydrous environment favor huge crystals of
aluminum oxides (rubies, emeralds, and most other gems; not diamonds), but the
fast cooling of a smaller body inhibits them. Can we get a handle on what to
look for, or do we have to wait until we get there and start digging?
ASI W9600100r1.1.
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